Countries with Almost No Trees

While we consider the greenery of trees to be the foundation of life, there are some parts of the world where trees are almost nonexistent, yet life continues at its own pace. This may sound strange, but nature isn't the same everywhere, and this difference has left some countries virtually devoid of greenery.

Which countries have almost no trees?

There are some areas in the world where it's extremely difficult for trees to grow naturally. Countries like Qatar, parts of Oman, Greenland, and historically, Iceland, either have desert conditions or frozen ground. These factors have prevented large-scale forest growth there.

Why can't trees grow?

In desert countries like Qatar and Kuwait, rainfall is very low and the soil is sandy. Consequently, tree roots cannot grow strong and they cannot survive for long.  On the other hand, in cold regions like Greenland, the thick layer of permafrost underground prevents plant roots from spreading. Extreme cold also inhibits tree growth.

Is there a lack of oxygen there?

It would be wrong to assume that where there are no trees, there would be a lack of oxygen. According to scientists, 50% to 80% of the Earth's oxygen comes from marine life, such as phytoplankton, algae, and seagrass. This is why these coastal countries receive oxygen-rich air from the ocean.

In addition, the global wind system also plays a vital role. Oxygen produced in the dense forests of the Amazon or the forest areas of Southeast Asia is carried around the world by the wind. This natural cycle maintains the balance necessary for life everywhere.

How is greenery being increased?

 Despite difficult conditions, efforts are now being made to increase greenery in these countries with the help of technology. In cold regions like Greenland, plants are cultivated inside greenhouses, where temperature and humidity are controlled.

Meanwhile, in desert countries, green areas are gradually being increased with the help of modern technologies like drip irrigation, desalination, and climate control. These efforts are not only improving the environment but also strengthening local food production.

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