There are many surprising places in the world. People can't believe it after knowing about these places. There is a place on earth where fire has been burning continuously for the last 4000 years. Neither rain nor snow could extinguish this fire. Even strong cold winds had no effect on this fire. This fire is burning on a hill. In the local language this hill is called Yanar Dag. Yanar Dag means burning hill.
This hill is situated on the Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan. Every year lakhs of tourists come to see the burning fire. Actually, Azerbaijan has reserves of natural gas. This type of fire is a side effect of the gas itself. Sometimes they catch fire due to surface gas leaking. This happens in many areas of Azerbaijan.
Because of this, Azerbaijan is also called the Land of Fire. The fire extinguishes itself after the surface leaked gas is exhausted, but that has not happened yet at Yaner Dag. Yanar Dag has been attracting the people of Azerbaijan for many years. The most surprising thing is that here even snow turns into water after hitting the ground.
The famous Venetian explorer Marco Polo has mentioned the mysterious happenings of this place. He visited this country in the 13th century. Other traders traveling through Azerbaijan have also reported seeing the flames. Azerbaijan was known as the country of fire during that time. In fact, at that time no one was aware of the existence of natural gas underground in Azerbaijan. At that time people considered this fire a mysterious incident.
It is said that this fire has a special connection with the ancient Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism was established in Iran and flourished in Azerbaijan in the 1st millennium BC. For people in Zoroastrianism, fire is a medium between humans and the supernatural world. One can gain spiritual insight and knowledge from this. It is considered purifying, life giving and an important part of worship.
Important facts about Yanar Dag :-
- Yanar Dag, also known as the Burning Mountain, is a natural gas fire that has been burning continuously for over 4000 years.
- It is located on the Absheron Peninsula, near Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan.
- The flames at Yanar Dag can reach a height of up to 10 feet (3 meters).
- The fire is fueled by the natural gas reserves beneath the surface, which seep out and are ignited by a pocket of fire.
- The name "Yanar Dag" translates to "burning mountain" in Azerbaijani.
- Yanar Dag is one of the few continuously burning fire phenomena in the world.
- The fire does not rely on any human intervention to keep it burning and has been running uninterrupted for decades.
- The temperature near the flames can reach around 2,500 degrees Celsius (4,500 degrees Fahrenheit).
- The fire emits a constant stream of smoke, creating a unique and mesmerizing sight.
- Yanar Dag is a popular tourist attraction and one of Azerbaijan's most famous landmarks.
- The area around the fire has been transformed into a park with designated viewing areas for visitors.
- There is an ancient Zoroastrian belief that Yanar Dag is connected to the eternal fire temples of the past.
- The flames at Yanar Dag are often used symbolically to represent Azerbaijan's rich oil and gas reserves.
- The fire is more intense during nighttime when the flames are most visible.
- Despite the intense heat, the surrounding landscape remains relatively unscathed due to the fire's focused nature.
- The flames at Yanar Dag can be seen from miles away, creating an alluring spectacle.
- The fire's proximity to the Caspian Sea offers a beautiful and contrasting backdrop.
- Yanar Dag has been featured in several movies, documentaries, and music videos.
- Efforts have been made to commercially harness the natural gas reserves beneath Yanar Dag for energy production.
- The park around the fire features informative displays detailing the geological and historical significance of Yanar Dag.
- The site is often visited at night to fully appreciate the mesmerizing sight and capture stunning photographs.
- Yanar Dag has become an inspiration for various works of art and literature.
- The fire has helped put Azerbaijan on the tourism map, attracting visitors from around the world.
- The phenomenon of Yanar Dag showcases the fascinating natural wonders that exist on our planet.
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